It is proposed that proteins/enzymes be classified into two classes according to their
essentiality for immediate survival/reproduction and their function in long-term health: that is …

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is associated with biological processes such as
mitochondriogenesis, reproduction, growth, and aging. In addition, PQQ attenuates clinically …

Mitochondria provide most of our cellular energy needs; therefore, mitochondrial dysfunction
can cause fatigue and other symptoms that are commonly found in every chronic and many …

Despite their subordination in humans, to a great extent, mitochondria maintain their
independent status but tightly cooperate with the “host” on protecting the joint life quality and …

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), an aromatic tricyclic o-quinone, was identified initially as a
redox cofactor for bacterial dehydrogenases. Although PQQ is not biosynthesized in …

Age‐related intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) involves increased oxidative damage,
cellular senescence, and matrix degradation. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a water …

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that serve as the primary cellular energy-
generating system. Apart from ATP production, they are essential for many biological …

Obesity is a major health concern worldwide, and its prevalence continues to increase in
several countries. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is naturally found in some foods and is …

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium
(PQQ· Na 2) on inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and intestinal morphology of …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness among the
elderly. Currently, there are no treatments for dry AMD, which is characterized by the death …