Environmental justice refers broadly to the distribution of environmental benefits and
burdens, and the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental …

In contrast to the increasing aquaculture production of mussels worldwide, production in the
European Union (EU) has shown a decreasing trend over the last two decades. Aquaculture …

Microalgal blooms are a natural part of the seasonal cycle of photosynthetic organisms in
marine ecosystems. They are key components of the structure and dynamics of the oceans …

Ocean ecosystems have responded and will continue to respond to climate changes of
different rates, magnitudes, and durations (virtually certain). Human societies depend on …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are thought to be increasing in coastal waters worldwide.
Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment has been proposed as a principal causative factor of this …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) represent a natural phenomena caused by a mass
proliferation of phytoplankton (cyanobacteria, diatoms, dinoflagellates) in waterbodies …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) produce local impacts in nearly all freshwater and marine
systems. They are a problem that occurs globally requiring an integrated and coordinated …

Along the Pacific coast of North America, from Alaska to Mexico, harmful algal blooms
(HABs) have caused losses to natural resources and coastal economies, and have resulted …

In the spring of 2015, a massive harmful algal bloom (HAB) of the toxin-producing diatom
Pseudo-nitzschia occurred on the US West Coast, resulting in the largest recorded outbreak …

This paper presents a literature review on the economic valuation of Harmful Algal Bloom
(HAB) impacts, identifying methodological challenges, policy implications, and gaps. Unlike …