Fighting Earth's degradation and safeguarding the environment are subjects of topical
interest and sources of hot debate in today's society. According to the United Nations, there …

Machine learning (ML) technology has shown its unique advantages in many fields and has
excellent performance in many applications, such as image recognition, speech recognition …

In the last years, the smart city (SC) paradigm has been deeply studied to support
sustainable mobility and to improve human living conditions. In this context, a new SC based …

Typically, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use limited-capacity batteries that cannot be
recharged or replaced. In general, designing an energy-efficient routing protocol has a …

Traditional methods for detecting harmful gases in air are often limited in their widespread
deployment, accuracy, and real-time monitoring capabilities due to their complexity and cost …

Abstract Bull Trench Kiln-based Brick industries are major contributors of Particulate Matter
Pollutants (PM 2.5 and PM 10), which leads to deterioration of air quality, and hence needs …

Teaching is an activity that requires understanding the class's reaction to evaluate the
teaching methodology effectiveness. This operation can be easy to achieve in small …

During the flourishing era of the Internet of Things (IoTs), wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
have emerged as a critical backbone for sensing, connectivity, and automation in 6G …

In recent days, air contaminated with Particulate Matter Pollutants (PM 2.5 and PM 10) plays
a major role in affecting the quality of air and it has a strong effect on the environment. PM …

Particulate matter (PM) is considered the primary contributor to air pollution and has severe
implications for general health. PM concentration has high spatial variability and thus needs …