The Gateway® cloning system sets a new trend in molecular biology by addressing the
difficulties of adaptability, efficiency and compatibility of the traditional cloning approaches …

Molecular manipulations, including DNA cloning and mutagenesis are basic tools used on a
routine basis in all life-science disciplines. Over the last decade new methodologies have …

Plants produce a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after pathogen infection to
successfully activate immune responses. During pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), ROS are …

Every major biopharmaceutical company incorporates a protein crystallography unit that is
central to its structure-based drug discovery efforts. Yet these capabilities are rarely …

Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen that produces a family of 14 staphylococcal
superantigen‐like (SSL) proteins, which are structurally similar to superantigens but do not …

SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein-like (SPL) genes encode plant-specific transcription
factors and play vital roles in plant growth and development. The BpSPL gene family has not …

Yersinia entomophaga MH96 is a native New Zealand soil bacterium that secretes a large
ABC-type protein toxin complex, Yen-Tc, similar to those produced by nematode-associated …

Peroxiredoxins are antioxidant proteins primarily responsible for detoxification of
hydroperoxides in cells. On exposure to various cellular stresses, peroxiredoxins can …

The release of polysaccharide from the plant cell wall is a key process to release the stored
energy from plant biomass. Within the ruminant digestive system, a host of commensal …

Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are large, multidomain proteins that are
involved in the biosynthesis of an array of secondary metabolites. We report the structure of …