The ability to record and alter brain activity by using implantable and nonimplantable neural
devices, while poised to have significant scientific and clinical benefits, also raises complex …

Implanted brain–computer interfaces (iBCIs) translate brain activity recorded intracranially
into commands for virtual or physical machines to restore or rehabilitate motor, sensory or …

From sequences of speech sounds, or letters, humans can extract rich and nuanced
meaning through language. This capacity is essential for human communication. Yet …

Humans are capable of generating extraordinarily diverse articulatory movement
combinations to produce meaningful speech. This ability to orchestrate specific phonetic …

Significance Recently developed miniaturized neural recording devices that can monitor
and perturb neural activity in freely behaving animals have significantly expanded our …

As both the proportion of older people and the length of life increases globally, a rise in age-
related degenerative diseases, disability, and prolonged dependency is projected. However …

Surface electrodes monitoring various electrophysiological activities with high sensitivity are
crucial for studying electrical phenomena in living organisms. However, the sensitivity of …

The study of human working memory (WM) holds significant importance in neuroscience;
yet, exploring the role of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) in WM has been limited by the …

Even in the absence of external stimuli, the brain is spontaneously active. Indeed, most
cortical activity is internally generated by recurrence. Both theoretical and experimental …

Spatial cognition is crucial for animal survival and reflects higher-order cognitive processes
achieved through the coordination of neurons, local networks, and the brain's overall …