Background To describe the recent diagnostic and treatment options for the most
predominant form of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL), namely diffuse large B cell …

Intraocular lymphoma (IOL) is a rare lymphocytic malignancy which contains two main
distinct forms. Primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) is mainly a sub-type of primary central …

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) may manifest initially in the eye (termed
vitreoretinal lymphoma or VRL) or in non-ocular CNS compartments, or in both. The nature …

Vitreo‐retinal lymphoma (VRL) is the most common intraocular lymphoma and is highly
associated with central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (CNSL), both posing a therapeutic …

Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) management remains a challenge. We present 72 patients
with VRL, diagnosed at Mayo Clinic between 1990‐2018. Three nondiffuse large B‐cell …

Masquerade syndromes represent a large set of ophthalmological entities that mimic
inflammatory conditions. Any delay in their diagnosis may be correlated with systemic …

Vitreoretinal lymphomas are rare ocular cancers, and the subset of primary central nervous
system lymphomas that are based in the posterior eye. These tumours are challenging to …

Objective The diagnostic workup of uveitis is a challenge due to the wide range of
diagnoses and the lack of a well-codified diagnostic procedure. We aimed to evaluate the …

Purpose To establish diagnostic criteria for vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) using cytology and
laboratory tests from vitreous samples: interleukin (IL)-10/IL-6 ratio, immunoglobulin (Ig) H …

Background This systematic review and meta‐analysis investigated different treatment
modalities' effect on the risk of central nervous system lymphoma progression, ocular …