The field of reverse vaccinology developed as an outcome of the genome sequence
revolution. Following the introduction of live vaccinations in the western world by Edward …

Linear B-cell epitope prediction research has received a steadily growing interest ever since
the first method was developed in 1981. B-cell epitope identification with the help of an …

Background. A new endemic disease has spread across Wuhan City, China, in December
2019. Within few weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a novel …

COVID-19 has recently become the most serious threat to public health, and its prevalence
has been increasing at an alarming rate. The incubation period for the virus is~ 1–14 days …

A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged from China in late 2019 and rapidly spread
across the globe, infecting millions of people and generating societal disruption on a level …

Vaccines are the pharmaceutical products that offer the best cost‐benefit ratio in the pre‐-
vention or treatment of diseases. In that a vaccine is a pharmaceutical product, vaccine …

Ticks infest a variety of animal species and transmit pathogens causing disease in both
humans and animals worldwide. Tick–host–pathogen interactions have evolved through …

Simple Summary Proteins are large biomolecules carrying out several different
indispensable activities in all living organisms. As their chemical composition and structure …

Immunoinformatics plays a pivotal role in vaccine design, immunodiagnostic development,
and antibody production. In the past, antibody design and vaccine development depended …

Envelope protein of coronaviruses is a structural protein existing in both monomeric and
homo-pentameric form. It has been related to a multitude of roles including virus infection …