Real-world optimisation problems are often very complex. Metaheuristics have been
successful in solving many of these problems, but the difficulty in choosing the best …

Over past few decades, as a powerful analytical tool to characterize the fitness landscape of
a problem, fitness landscape analysis (FLA) has been widely concerned and utilized for all …

Over the last years, the effects of neutrality have attracted the attention of many researchers
in the Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) community. A mutation from one gene to another is …