Salinized land is slowly spreading across the world. Reduced crop yields and quality due to
salt stress threaten the ability to feed a growing population. We discussed the mechanisms …

One of the most significant environmental factors affecting plant growth, development and
productivity is salt stress. The damage caused by salt to plants mainly includes ionic …

The global biomass production from agricultural farmlands is facing severe constraints from
abiotic stresses like soil salinization. Salinity-mediated stress triggered the overproduction of …

In the era of climate change, salt stress is a promising threat to agriculture, limiting crop
production via imposing primary effects such as osmotic and ionic, as well as secondary …

In recent years, the global agricultural system has been unfavorably impacted by adverse
environmental changes. These changes in the climate, in turn, have altered the abiotic …

Emergence of trace elements at potentially toxic concentrations in the environment has
become a global issue in recent times. Owing to the rapid population growth, unregulated …

Salinity stress is one of the most destructive non-biological stresses in plants that has
adversely affected many agricultural lands in the world. Salinity stress causes many …

The yield and quality of field crops are affected by abiotic stresses such as water deficit,
which can negatively impact crop growth, productivity, and quality. However …

The area of salinized land is gradually expanding cross the globe. Salt stress seriously
reduces the yield and quality of crops and endangers food supply to meet the demand of the …

In the era of dire environmental fluctuations, plants undergo several stressors during their
life span, which severely impact their development and overall growth in negative aspects …