Geodynamics of continental rift initiation and evolution

S Brune, F Kolawole, JA Olive, DS Stamps… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
A continental rift is a nascent plate boundary where the lithosphere is thinned by tectonic
activity. Some continental rifts undergo extension to the point that they generate a new …

Complex fault interaction controls continental rifting

JB Naliboff, SJH Buiter, G Péron-Pinvidic… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Rifted margins mark a transition from continents to oceans and contain in their architecture a
record of their rift history. Recent investigations of rift architecture have suggested that …

Modes of extensional faulting controlled by surface processes

JA Olive, MD Behn, LC Malatesta - Geophysical Research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the feedbacks between surface processes and tectonics in an extensional
setting by coupling a 2‐D geodynamical model with a landscape evolution law. Focusing on …

Sensitivity of seafloor bathymetry to climate-driven fluctuations in mid-ocean ridge magma supply

JA Olive, MD Behn, G Ito, WR Buck, J Escartín… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Recent studies have proposed that the bathymetric fabric of the seafloor formed at mid-
ocean ridges records rapid (23,000 to 100,000 years) fluctuations in ridge magma supply …

Kinematics of footwall exhumation at oceanic detachment faults: Solid‐block rotation and apparent unbending

D Sandiford, S Brune, A Glerum… - Geochemistry …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Seafloor spreading at slow rates can be accommodated on large‐offset oceanic detachment
faults (ODFs), that exhume lower crustal and mantle rocks in footwall domes termed oceanic …

Sensitivity of rift tectonics to global variability in the efficiency of river erosion

JA Olive, LC Malatesta, MD Behn… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Erosion and sedimentation constantly rework topography created by tectonics but also
modulate stresses in the underlying crust by redistributing surficial loads. Decades of …

Accommodation of plate motion in an incipient strike‐slip system: The central Walker Lane

IKD Pierce, SG Wesnousky, LA Owen, JM Bormann… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Geodesy shows that∼ 7 mm/yr of dextral shear is accumulating across the Central Walker
Lane in the absence of through‐going strike‐slip faults. To better understand how this shear …

Seafloor expression of oceanic detachment faulting reflects gradients in mid-ocean ridge magma supply

SM Howell, JA Olive, G Ito, MD Behn, J Escartin… - Earth and Planetary …, 2019 - Elsevier
Oceanic detachment faulting is a major mode of seafloor accretion at slow and ultraslow
spreading mid-ocean ridges, and is associated with dramatic changes in seafloor …

Magmatic and tectonic extension at the Chile Ridge: Evidence for mantle controls on ridge segmentation

SM Howell, G Ito, MD Behn, F Martinez… - Geochemistry …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We use data from an extensive multibeam bathymetry survey of the Chile Ridge to study
tectonomagmatic processes at the ridge axis. Specifically, we investigate how abyssal hills …

Mid-ocean ridge unfaulting revealed by magmatic intrusions

JA Olive, G Ekström, WR Buck, Z Liu, J Escartín… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Mid-ocean ridges (MORs) are quintessential sites of tectonic extension,,–, at which
divergence between lithospheric plates shapes abyssal hills that cover about two-thirds of …