DNA damage repair: historical perspectives, mechanistic pathways and clinical translation for targeted cancer therapy

R Huang, PK Zhou - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021 - nature.com
Genomic instability is the hallmark of various cancers with the increasing accumulation of
DNA damage. The application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment is …

G-quadruplex DNA: a novel target for drug design

FY Teng, ZZ Jiang, M Guo, XZ Tan, F Chen… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract G-quadruplex (G4) DNA is a type of quadruple helix structure formed by a
continuous guanine-rich DNA sequence. Emerging evidence in recent years authenticated …

Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells

S Tirman, A Quinet, M Wood, A Meroni, E Cybulla… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …

Multi-step processing of replication stress-derived nascent strand DNA gaps by MRE11 and EXO1 nucleases

A Hale, A Dhoonmoon, J Straka, CM Nicolae… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Accumulation of single stranded DNA (ssDNA) gaps in the nascent strand during DNA
replication has been associated with cytotoxicity and hypersensitivity to genotoxic stress …

APOBEC3A induces DNA gaps through PRIMPOL and confers gap-associated therapeutic vulnerability

AS Kawale, X Ran, PS Patel, S Saxena… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Mutation signatures associated with apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide-
like 3A/B (APOBEC3A/B) cytidine deaminases are prevalent across cancers, implying their …

Sister chromatid exchanges induced by perturbed replication can form independently of BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51

AM Hei**k, C Stok, D Porubsky, EM Manolika… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) are products of joint DNA molecule resolution, and are
considered to form through homologous recombination (HR). Indeed, SCE induction upon …

DNA polymerase α-primase facilitates PARP inhibitor-induced fork acceleration and protects BRCA1-deficient cells against ssDNA gaps

Z Machacova, K Chroma, D Lukac… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
PARP inhibitors (PARPi), known for their ability to induce replication gaps and accelerate
replication forks, have become potent agents in anticancer therapy. However, the molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanism of primer synthesis by Primase-Polymerases

K Zabrady, AWH Li, AJ Doherty - Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Members of the primase-polymerase (Prim-Pol) superfamily are found in all domains of life
and play diverse roles in genome stability, including primer synthesis during DNA …

Polymerase iota (Pol ι) prevents PrimPol-mediated nascent DNA synthesis and chromosome instability

SF Mansilla, AP Bertolin, S Venerus Arbilla… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Recent studies have described a DNA damage tolerance pathway choice that involves a
competition between PrimPol-mediated repriming and fork reversal. Screening different …

PARG inhibitor sensitivity correlates with accumulation of single-stranded DNA gaps in preclinical models of ovarian cancer

R Ravindranathan, O Somuncu, AABA da Costa… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is a dePARylating enzyme which promotes DNA
repair by removal of poly (ADP-ribose)(PAR) from PARylated proteins. Loss or inhibition of …