Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the major ocular complication of diabetes mellitus, and is a
problem with significant global health impact. Major advances in diagnostics, technology …

Aim While diabetic retinopathy is the most specific complication of chronic hyperglycaemia,
numerous other ocular conditions also can involve the eyes of people with diabetes …

Background Retinal structural abnormalities have been found to serve as biomarkers for
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between retinal nerve fiber layer …

Diabetes is expected to accelerate age-related ganglion cell–inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL)
loss, but there is limited information on the rate of reduction in GC-IPL thicknesses. We …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common diabetes complication leading to vision loss, presents
early clinical signs linked to retinal vasculature damage, affecting the neural retina at …

Topic The goal of this review was to summarize the current level of evidence on biomarkers
to quantify diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) and diabetic macular edema (DME) …

Objectives To comprehensively assess diabetic retinopathy neurodegeneration (DRN) as
quantified by retinal neuronal and axonal layers measured with spectral-domain optical …

This study aimed to examine the impact of diabetes and hypertension on retinal nerve fiber
layer (RNFL) thickness components. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains the leading cause of blindness among the global working-
age population. Emerging evidence underscores the significance of diabetic retinal …

Purpose: The purpose of this study to identify the effects of prolonged type 2 diabetes
(T2DM) on the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and peripapillary …