The Atlantic gateway to the Arctic Ocean is influenced by vigorous inflows of Atlantic Water.
The high-latitude impacts of these inflows have strengthened owing to climate change …

Abstract Changes in the Arctic atmosphere, cryosphere and Ocean are drastically altering
the dynamics of phytoplankton, the base of marine ecosystems. This Review addresses four …

A 15-yr duration record of mooring observations from the eastern (> 70° E) Eurasian Basin
(EB) of the Arctic Ocean is used to show and quantify the recently increased oceanic heat …

A Lagrangian snow‐evolution model (SnowModel‐LG) was used to produce daily, pan‐
Arctic, snow‐on‐sea‐ice, snow property distributions on a 25× 25‐km grid, from 1 August …

The growth of phytoplankton at high latitudes was generally thought to begin in open waters
of the marginal ice zone once the highly reflective sea ice retreats in spring, solar elevation …

Antarctic sea ice variations are affected by moisture and heat from low‐and mid‐latitudes,
more than 90% of which are transported by atmospheric rivers (ARs). This study employs the …

Intense cyclones driving extreme Arctic weather and climate events have been more
frequently observed during recent years, causing dramatic environmental and …

Arctic Amplification is a fundamental feature of past, present, and modelled future climate.
However, the causes of this “amplification” within Earth's climate system are not fully …

Sea ice thickness is a critical variable, both as a climate indicator and for forecasting sea ice
conditions on seasonal and longer time scales. The lack of snow depth and density …

In this study, we applied a cyclone tracking algorithm to multiple reanalyses and categorized
the detected cyclones based on season, intensity, and sea ice state to provide an Arctic …