Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are the ideal optical sources for data
communication and sensing. In data communication, large data rates combined with …

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have emerged as a versatile and promising
platform for develo** advanced integrated photonic devices and systems due to their low …

In this chapter we outline major principles of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
design and operation. Basic device properties and generally applicable cavity design rules …

Since its invention in 1962, the semiconductor laser has come a long way. Advances in
material purity and epitaxial growth techniques have led to a variety of semiconductor lasers …

The authors have designed, fabricated, and tested vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
(VCSEL) with diameters ranging from 0.5 mu m to> 50 mu m. Design issues, molecular …

The dynamic, polarization, and transverse mode characteristics of strained InGaAs-GaAs
quantum well vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting at 0.98 mu m are …

This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity
surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). A review of the basic experimental structures is given …

The performance limitations of gain-guided vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs)
which use epitaxially grown semiconductor distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are …

This book covers the device physics of semiconductor lasers in five chapters written by
recognized experts in this field. The volume begins by introducing the basic mechanisms of …

Two-dimensional physical models for single-mode index guided vertical cavity surface
emitting lasers (VCSELs) are developed and compared with experimental measurements on …