Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough
or effectively use of insulin. Compared with individuals without diabetes, patients with type 2 …

Background Diabetes mellitus increases the susceptibility to infection by altering both the
innate and the adaptive immune systems. Hyperglycemia has been associated with adverse …

Background: Cardiovascular risk in diabetes remains elevated despite glucose-lowering
therapies. We hypothesized that hyperglycemia induces trained immunity in macrophages …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia and
oxidative stress. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development and progression of …

Male infertility is a physiological phenomenon in which a man is unable to impregnate a
fertile woman during a 12-month period of continuous, unprotected sexual intercourse. A …

Curcumin is a dietary polyphenol from turmeric with numerous pharmacological activities.
Novel animal and human studies indicate that curcumin can affect different immune cells …

Although there is significant interest in elucidating the role of placenta-derived exosomes
(PdEs) during pregnancy, the exosomal profile in pregnancies complicated by gestational …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by progressive β‐cell dysfunctioning and
insulin resistance. This article reviews recent literature with special focus on inflammatory …

Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) is the first discovered and most extensively
studied CC chemokine, and the amount of studies on its role in the etiologies of obesity-and …

Neutrophils (PMNs) and cytokines have a critical role to play in host defense and systemic
inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been …