Computational oncology—mathematical modelling of drug regimens for precision medicine

D Barbolosi, J Ciccolini, B Lacarelle, F Barlési… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2016 - nature.com
Computational oncology is a generic term that encompasses any form of computer-based
modelling relating to tumour biology and cancer therapy. Mathematical modelling can be …

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene as a major predictor of severe 5-fluorouracil toxicity

U Amstutz, TK Froehlich, CR Largiadèr - Pharmacogenomics, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The importance of polymorphisms in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) gene
(DPYD) for the prediction of severe toxicity in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based chemotherapy has …

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase genotype and fluoropyrimidine dosing

KE Caudle, CF Thorn, TE Klein, JJ Swen… - Clinical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The fluoropyrimidines are the mainstay chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of many
types of cancers. Detoxifying metabolism of fluoropyrimidines requires dihydropyrimidine …

Relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Haplotypes in DPYD and Toxicity and Efficacy of Capecitabine in Advanced Colorectal Cancer

MJ Deenen, J Tol, AM Burylo, VD Doodeman… - Clinical Cancer …, 2011 - AACR
Purpose: To explore the effect of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) single nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNP) and haplotypes on outcome of capecitabine. Experimental Design …

Pharmacogenetic variants in the DPYD, TYMS, CDA and MTHFR genes are clinically significant predictors of fluoropyrimidine toxicity

A Loganayagam, M Arenas Hernandez… - British journal of …, 2013 - nature.com
Background: Fluoropyrimidine drugs are extensively used for the treatment of solid cancers.
However, adverse drug reactions are a major clinical problem, often necessitating treatment …

The role of pharmacogenetics in capecitabine efficacy and toxicity

SW Lam, HJ Guchelaar, E Boven - Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and approved for treatment of
various malignancies. Hereditary genetic variants may affect a drug's pharmacokinetics or …

A comprehensive population-based study comparing the phenotype and genotype in a pretherapeutic screen of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency

N Pallet, S Hamdane, S Garinet, H Blons… - British Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Background Pretherapeutic screening for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)
deficiency is recommended or required prior to the administration of fluoropyrimidine-based …

[HTML][HTML] DPYD genotype-guided dose individualization to improve patient safety of fluoropyrimidine therapy: call for a drug label update

LM Henricks, FL Opdam, JH Beijnen, A Cats… - Annals of …, 2017 - Elsevier
The fluoropyrimidine anticancer drugs, especially 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine,
are frequently prescribed for several types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, head and …

Clinically relevant genetic variations in drug metabolizing enzymes

N Pinto, M Eileen Dolan - Current drug metabolism, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
In the field of pharmacogenetics, we currently have a few markers to guide physicians as to
the best course of therapy for patients. For the most part, these genetic variants are within a …

Current diagnostic and clinical issues of screening for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency

MC Etienne-Grimaldi, N Pallet, V Boige… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Fluoropyrimidine drugs (FP) are the backbone of many chemotherapy protocols for treating
solid tumours. The rate-limiting step of fluoropyrimidine catabolism is dihydropyrimidine …