Organophosphate ester pollution in the oceans

Z **e, P Wang, X Wang, J Castro-Jiménez… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
The large-scale use of organophosphate esters (OPEs) as flame retardants and plasticizers
has led to their prevalence in the environment, with still unknown broader impacts. This …

A review of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in the environment: analysis, occurrence and risk assessment

X Wang, Q Zhu, X Yan, Y Wang, C Liao… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used as additives in flame retardants and plasticizers.
Due to phase out of several congeners of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the …

Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure

GL Wei, DQ Li, MN Zhuo, YS Liao, ZY **e, TL Guo… - Environmental …, 2015 - Elsevier
Due to the restricted use and ban of brominated flame retardants, organophosphorus
compounds (OPs), extensively used as flame retardants and plasticizers, are ubiquitous in …

Review of OPFRs in animals and humans: Absorption, bioaccumulation, metabolism, and internal exposure research

R Hou, Y Xu, Z Wang - Chemosphere, 2016 - Elsevier
Due to their widespread use, organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are commonly
detected in various environmental matrices and have been identified as emerging …

A review of a class of emerging contaminants: the classification, distribution, intensity of consumption, synthesis routes, environmental effects and expectation of …

J Yang, Y Zhao, M Li, M Du, X Li, Y Li - International journal of molecular …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have been detected in various environmental
matrices and have been identified as emerging contaminants (EC). Given the adverse …

A critical review of human exposure to organophosphate esters with a focus on dietary intake

MR Gbadamosi, MAE Abdallah, S Harrad - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are common additives in a wide range of commercial and
industrial products. Elevated and prolonged exposure to OPEs may induce several adverse …

Exposure to organophosphate flame retardant chemicals in the US general population: Data from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

M Ospina, NK Jayatilaka, LY Wong, P Restrepo… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Use of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) including tris (1, 3-dichloro-
2-propyl) phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate, and tris-2 …

[HTML][HTML] Occurrence of and human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants/plasticizers in indoor air and dust from various microenvironments in the United …

UJ Kim, Y Wang, W Li, K Kannan - Environment international, 2019 - Elsevier
The occurrence and profiles of 15 organophosphate flame retardants/plasticizers (OPFRs)(3
chlorinated [Cl-], 2 aryl-, 5 non-Cl alkyl-, and 5 other types of OPFRs) were investigated in …

Occurrence of a broad range of legacy and emerging flame retardants in indoor environments in Norway

E Cequier, AC Ionas, A Covaci, RM Marcé… - … science & technology, 2014 - ACS Publications
This study investigates the occurrence of 37 organohalogen and organophosphate flame
retardants (FRs) from Norwegian households (n= 48) and classrooms from two primary …

Brominated flame retardants–exposure and risk assessment for the general population

H Fromme, G Becher, B Hilger, W Völkel - International journal of hygiene …, 2016 - Elsevier
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are a large group of different substances used in
numerous products to prevent fire hazards. Some of them are persistent in the environment …