A survey on LLM-generated text detection: Necessity, methods, and future directions

J Wu, S Yang, R Zhan, Y Yuan, LS Chao… - Computational …, 2025 - direct.mit.edu
The remarkable ability of large language models (LLMs) to comprehend, interpret, and
generate complex language has rapidly integrated LLM-generated text into various aspects …

The hiding virtues of ambiguity: quantifiably resilient watermarking of natural language text through synonym substitutions

U Topkara, M Topkara, MJ Atallah - Proceedings of the 8th workshop on …, 2006 - dl.acm.org
Information-hiding in natural language text has mainly consisted of carrying out
approximately meaning-preserving modifications on the given cover text until it encodes the …

Convolutional neural network based text steganalysis

J Wen, X Zhou, P Zhong, Y Xue - IEEE Signal Processing …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The prevailing text steganalysis methods detect steganographic communication by
extracting hand-crafted features and classifying them using SVM. However, these features …

A hybrid R-BILSTM-C neural network based text steganalysis

Y Niu, J Wen, P Zhong, Y Xue - IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the emergence of the generation-based steganography, the traditional text steganalysis
methods show the unsatisfactory detection performance as the manually extracted features …

Linguistic steganalysis using the features derived from synonym frequency

L **ang, X Sun, G Luo, B **a - Multimedia tools and applications, 2014 - Springer
A linguistic steganalysis method is proposed to detect synonym substitution-based
steganography, which embeds secret message into a text by substituting words with their …

Linguistic steganalysis via densely connected LSTM with feature pyramid

H Yang, YJ Bao, Z Yang, S Liu, Y Huang… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
With the growing attention on multimedia security and rapid development of natural
language processing technologies, various linguistic steganographic algorithms based on …

A linguistic steganography based on word indexing compression and candidate selection

L **ang, W Wu, X Li, C Yang - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2018 - Springer
In this paper, a novel linguistic steganography with high imperceptibility and undetectability
is proposed via secret message compression and candidate text selection. The length of the …

Practical linguistic steganography using contextual synonym substitution and a novel vertex coding method

CY Chang, S Clark - Computational linguistics, 2014 - direct.mit.edu
Linguistic steganography is concerned with hiding information in natural language text. One
of the major transformations used in linguistic steganography is synonym substitution …

Semantic-preserving linguistic steganography by pivot translation and semantic-aware bins coding

T Yang, H Wu, B Yi, G Feng… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Linguistic steganography (LS) aims to embed secret information into a highly encoded text
for covert communication. It can be roughly divided to two main categories, ie, modification …

A compression-based text steganography method

E Satir, H Isik - Journal of Systems and Software, 2012 - Elsevier
In this study, capacity and security issues of text steganography have been considered to
improve by proposing a novel approach. For this purpose, a text steganography method that …