Chromaffin cells (CCs) of the adrenal gland and the sympathetic nervous system produce
the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine; EPI and NE) needed to coordinate …

The importance of ion channels in the hallmarks of many cancers is increasingly recognised.
This article reviews current knowledge of the expression of members of the voltage-gated …

Respiratory brainstem neurons fulfill critical roles in controlling breathing: they generate the
activity patterns for breathing and contribute to various sensory responses including …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) is an important intracellular messenger underlying cell physiology.
Ca 2+ channels are the main entry route for Ca 2+ into excitable cells, and regulate …

Voltage gated Ca2+ channels are effective voltage sensors of plasma membrane which
convert cell depolarizations into Ca2+ signaling. The chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla …

Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) and estrogen receptors are important cellular
proteins that have been shown to interact with each other across varied cells and tissues …

Abstract Voltage‐gated Ca2+ channels (Cav) are highly expressed in the adrenal chromaffin
cells of mammalian species. Besides sha** action potential waveforms, they are directly …

Catecholamines and other transmitters released from adrenal chromaffin cells play central
roles in the “fight-or-flight” response and exert profound effects on cardiovascular …

Efficient and reliable neurotransmission requires precise coupling between action potentials
(APs), Ca2+ entry and neurotransmitter release. However, Ca2+ requirements for release …

Leg disorders have become increasingly common in broilers, leading to lower meat quality
and major economic losses. This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with …