The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), regarded as one of the most promising large-scale
energy storage systems, exhibits substantial potential in the domains of renewable energy …

Sate of charge (SOC) estimation is generally acknowledged as one of the most important
functions in battery management system for lithium-ion batteries in new energy vehicles …

Battery energy storage systems are becoming an integral part of the modern power grid,
mainly to maximise the utilisation of renewable energy sources and negate the intermittence …

Battery equivalent circuit models (ECMs) are widely employed in online battery
management applications. The model parameters are known to vary according to the …

Despite many studies and several extensive reviews of redox flow batteries (RFBs) over the
last three decades, information on engineering aspects is scarce, which hinders progress …

Reliable online estimation of state of charge (SOC) and capacity is critically important for the
battery management system (BMS). This paper presents a multi-timescale method for dual …

Redox flow batteries are one of the most promising technologies for large-scale energy
storage, especially in applications based on renewable energies. In this context …

The state-of-charge (SOC) observer with online model adaption generally has high accuracy
and robustness. However, the unexpected sensing of noises is shown to cause the biased …

Battery state-of-health (SoH) estimation is a critical function in a well-designed battery
management system (BMS). In this paper, the battery SoH is detected based on the dynamic …

Estimating the state of health (SOH) and state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is
crucial for increasing the battery lifetime and performance. Many estimation methods are …