Is localized acquired resistance the mechanism for effector-triggered disease resistance in plants?
Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are intracellular immune
receptors that are activated by their direct or indirect interactions with virulence effectors …
receptors that are activated by their direct or indirect interactions with virulence effectors …
[HTML][HTML] TIR-domain enzymatic activities at the heart of plant immunity
Abstract Toll/interleukin-1/resistance (TIR) domain proteins contribute to innate immunity in
all cellular kingdoms. TIR modules are activated by self-association and in plants, mammals …
all cellular kingdoms. TIR modules are activated by self-association and in plants, mammals …
Cyclic ADP ribose isomers: Production, chemical structures, and immune signaling
Cyclic adenosine diphosphate (ADP)–ribose (cADPR) isomers are signaling molecules
produced by bacterial and plant Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains via nicotinamide …
produced by bacterial and plant Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains via nicotinamide …
Plant and prokaryotic TIR domains generate distinct cyclic ADPR NADase products
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain proteins function in cell death and immunity. In
plants and bacteria, TIR domains are often enzymes that produce isomers of cyclic …
plants and bacteria, TIR domains are often enzymes that produce isomers of cyclic …
Activation mechanism of a short argonaute-TIR prokaryotic immune system
Short prokaryotic argonaute (pAgo) and toll/interleukin-1 receptor/resistance protein (TIR)–
analog of PAZ (APAZ) form a heterodimeric SPARTA complex that provides immunity to its …
analog of PAZ (APAZ) form a heterodimeric SPARTA complex that provides immunity to its …
Activation of a helper NLR by plant and bacterial TIR immune signaling
H Yu, W Xu, S Chen, X Wu, W Rao, X Liu, X Xu, J Chen… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Plant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors with an N-terminal
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain sense pathogen effectors to initiate immune …
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain sense pathogen effectors to initiate immune …
Plasma membrane association and resistosome formation of plant helper immune receptors
Z Wang, X Liu, J Yu, S Yin, W Cai… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Intracellular plant immune receptors, termed NLRs (Nucleotide-binding Leucine-rich repeat
Receptors), confer effector-triggered immunity. Sensor NLRs are responsible for pathogen …
Receptors), confer effector-triggered immunity. Sensor NLRs are responsible for pathogen …
Broader functions of TIR domains in Arabidopsis immunity
TIR domains are NAD-degrading enzymes that function during immune signaling in
prokaryotes, plants, and animals. In plants, most TIR domains are incorporated into …
prokaryotes, plants, and animals. In plants, most TIR domains are incorporated into …
The NLR immune receptor ADR1 and lipase-like proteins EDS1 and PAD4 mediate stomatal immunity in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis
In the presence of pathogenic bacteria, plants close their stomata to prevent pathogen entry.
Intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors recognize …
Intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors recognize …
The immune modules conserved across the tree of life: Towards a definition of ancestral immunity
Immune defence mechanisms exist across the tree of life in such diversity that prokaryotic
antiviral responses have historically been considered unrelated to eukaryotic immunity …
antiviral responses have historically been considered unrelated to eukaryotic immunity …