The iron and steel making is considered among the biggest industries which run the world.
This industry contributes around 20% of global industrial-sector energy consumption that is …

Abstract Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) play a pivotal part in the steel industry, offering a
versatile of producing high-quality steel. This paper conducts an in-depth examination of the …

Hot metal (HM) charging electric arc furnaces (EAF) with good production indices and
economic benefits have been widely used in China. In this study, the economic and …

In the steel industry, the optimization of production processes has become increasingly
important in recent years. Large amounts of historical data and various machine learning …

A scientometric approach is utilized to investigate the dynamic maps of relationships among
researchers, institutes, and countries in the field of Artificial Intelligence for Fluid-flow and …

A stoichiometric model of an electric arc furnace (EAF)-heat recovery system was
constructed to display material, energy, and exergy behaviors, as well as production and …

In this study, a novel soft sensor modeling approach using Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy
models and Prediction Intervals (PIs) is presented to quantify uncertainties in Electric Arc …

Hydrogen-based direct reduction is a promising technology for CO2 lean steelmaking. The
electric arc furnace is the most relevant aggregate for processing direct reduced iron (DRI) …

Hydrogen is being increasingly considered as a chemical feedstock and energy storage
vector within the iron and steel industry. This study compares the cost and CO 2 emissions …

The phosphorus (P) content of molten steel is of great importance for the quality of steel
products in the electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking process. At present, the initial …