Cytomegalovirus latency and reactivation: an intricate interplay with the host immune response

E Forte, Z Zhang, EB Thorp, M Hummel - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
CMV is an ancient herpesvirus that has co-evolved with its host over millions of years. The
236 kbp genome encodes at least 165 genes, four non-coding RNAs and 14 miRNAs. Of the …

Monocytes and macrophages as viral targets and reservoirs

E Nikitina, I Larionova, E Choinzonov… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Viruses manipulate cell biology to utilize monocytes/macrophages as vessels for
dissemination, long-term persistence within tissues and virus replication. Viruses enter cells …

The role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome

A Kosyreva, D Dzhalilova, A Lokhonina… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Macrophages are cells that mediate both innate and adaptive immunity reactions, playing a
major role in both physiological and pathological processes. Systemic SARS-CoV-2 …

[HTML][HTML] Herpes virus reactivation in astronauts during spaceflight and its application on earth

BV Rooney, BE Crucian, DL Pierson… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Latent herpes virus reactivation has been demonstrated in astronauts during shuttle (10–16
days) and International Space Station (≥ 180 days) flights. Following reactivation, viruses …

Functional profile of human cytomegalovirus genes and their associated diseases: a review

L Ye, Y Qian, W Yu, G Guo, H Wang, X Xue - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), whose genome is 235±1.9 kbp long, is a common
herpesvirus. However, the functions of many of its genes are still unknown. HCMV is closely …

Human Cytomegalovirus Requires Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling To Enter and Initiate the Early Steps in the Establishment of Latency in CD34+ …

JH Kim, D Collins-McMillen, JC Buehler… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The establishment of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency and persistence relies on the
successful infection of hematopoietic cells, which serve as sites of viral persistence and …

Single cell analysis reveals human cytomegalovirus drives latently infected cells towards an anergic-like monocyte state

M Shnayder, A Nachshon, B Rozman, B Bernshtein… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes a lifelong infection through establishment of
latency. Although reactivation from latency can cause life-threatening disease, our molecular …

Regulation of the MIE locus during HCMV latency and reactivation

AL Dooley, CM O'Connor - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous herpesviral pathogen that results in life-
long infection. HCMV maintains a latent or quiescent infection in hematopoietic cells, which …

Cytomegalovirus viral load within blood increases markedly in healthy people over the age of 70 years

HM Parry, J Zuo, G Frumento, N Mirajkar, C Inman… - Immunity & …, 2016 - Springer
Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a highly prevalent herpesvirus, which maintains
lifelong latency and places a significant burden on host immunity. Infection is associated …

The differentiation of human cytomegalovirus infected-monocytes is required for viral replication

CK Min, AK Shakya, BJ Lee, DN Streblow… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Viral dissemination is a key mechanism responsible for persistence and disease following
human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Monocytes play a pivotal role in viral …