Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are diagnosed and classified using the Rome
criteria; the criteria may change over time as new scientific data emerge. The Rome IV was …

Symptoms that can be attributed to the gastroduodenal region represent one of the main
subgroups among functional gastrointestinal disorders. A slightly modified classification into …

Important progress has been made in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection and
in this fifth edition of the Maastricht Consensus Report, key aspects related to the clinical role …

Summary Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a signal peptide released from
enteroendocrine cells of the lower intestine. GLP-1 exerts anorectic and antimotility actions …

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in
the United States, and leads to substantial morbidity, though associated mortality is rare. The …

Objective To present results of the Kyoto Global Consensus Meeting, which was convened
to develop global consensus on (1) classification of chronic gastritis and duodenitis,(2) …

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction, affecting
approximately 7% of individuals in the community, with most patients managed in primary …

Background Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most common conditions in clinical
practice. In spite of its prevalence, FD is associated with major uncertainties in terms of its …

Functional dyspepsia is one of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorders.
Functional dyspepsia comprises three subtypes with presumed different pathophysiology …

Background The population prevalence, clinical characteristics, and associations for Rome
IV functional dyspepsia are not known. Following the publication of the Rome IV criteria for …