The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-
messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of …

This review demonstrates the unique role of the neutrino by discussing in detail the physics
of and with neutrinos. We deal with neutrino sources, neutrino oscillations, absolute masses …

The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation
is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far …

The present white paper is submitted as part of the “Snowmass” process to help inform the
long-term plans of the United States Department of Energy and the National Science …

Astrophysical neutrinos are excellent probes of astroparticle physics and high-energy
physics. With energies far beyond solar, supernovae, atmospheric, and accelerator …

Abstract The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground
liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino …

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM)—a quantum field theory which has
successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all …

A number of anomalous results in short-baseline oscillation may hint at the existence of one
or more light sterile neutrino states in the eV mass range and have triggered a wave of new …

The dominant neutrino fluxes at Earth from different sources are reviewed and the grand
unified neutrino spectrum ranging from meV to PeV energies is presented. For each energy …

Neutrinos interact only very weakly, so they are extremely penetrating. The theoretical
neutrino–nucleon interaction cross-section, however, increases with increasing neutrino …