This paper is focused on:(i) the recent developments in LED technology, allowing the design
of novel and efficient light sources for the free radical and cationic photopolymerization of …

Flowable bulk-fill resin-based composites (BF-RBCs) represent a new and interesting
alternative for the bulk-fill restorative techniques in the posterior region. However, they …

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion and surface
hardness of two bulk-fill composites and one incremental-fill composite. Methods Bulk-fill …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion and hardness of
different composite resins, photo-activated for 40 s with two different light guide tips, fiber …

This study evaluated the effect of using two different pre-heating methods on the three resin-
based composite (RBCs). Three paste viscosity bulk-fill RBCs (VisCalor Bulk [VC]; VOCO; x …

Objective To determine the degree of conversion (DC) of different type of resin-based
composites (RBC) in eight-millimeter-deep clinically relevant molds, and investigate the …

Objectives: The aims of this study were to in vitro evaluate the degree of conversion and the
microhardness properties of five bulk fill resin composites; in addition, the performance of …

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate marginal integrity and wall adaptation in 1-
and 2-mm-deep cavities restored with a high filler-loaded flowable composite in comparison …

Detection of unreacted monomers from pre-heated resin-based dental composites (RBC) is
not a well-investigated topic so far. The objectives were to determine the temperature …

The objective of this study was to determine the degree of conversion (DC), hardness (H),
and modulus of elasticity (E) of a dual-cured resin cement, a light-cured resin cement, and a …