Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

Mediated fuel cells are electrochemical devices that produce power in a manner similar to
that of conventional proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). They differ from …

Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxidoreductase enzymes to
catalyze the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This review details the …

There is an increasing interest in replacing non-selective metal catalysts, currently used in
low temperature fuel cells, with enzymes as catalysts. Specific oxidation of fuel and oxidant …

Recent years have faced stimulating developments in the functionalization of electrode
surfaces with biological materials, notably due to the significant input of nanosciences and …

In this review paper, the authors have presented a brief conceptual summary of the
applications of biofuel cell in general and enzymatic one in special with a short historical …

Recent developments in bio-fuel cell technology are reviewed. A general introduction to bio-
fuel cells, including their operating principles and applications, is provided. New materials …

Ever-growing demands for energy, the unsustainability of fossil fuel due to its scarcity and
massive impact on global economies and the environment, have encouraged the research …

The development of new methods to facilitate direct electron transfer (DET) between
enzymes and electrodes is of much interest because of the desire for stable biofuel cells that …

Platinum is employed as anode catalyst for low temperature electro-oxidation of glucose in
direct glucose fuel cell (DGFC), but it suffers from poisoning by intermediate oxidation …