Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are the important mediators of inflammatory pathways in the gut
which play a major role in mediating the immune responses towards a wide variety of …

The immune system is a very diverse system of the host that evolved during evolution to
cope with various pathogens present in the vicinity of environmental surroundings inhabited …

Endometriosis is closely associated with ectopic focal inflammation and immunosuppressive
microenvironment. Multiple types of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are present in the …

Bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance represent significant global public health
challenges, necessitating the development of innovative antibacterial agents with targeted …

Abstract Toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) have been broadly studied among all TLRs over the
last few decades together with its agonists due to their contribution to cancer regression …

Bladder cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The main immune
mechanisms which lead to bladder cancer development or treatment outcomes have yet to …

Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an eminent role in the regulation of immune responses to
invading pathogens during sepsis. TLR genetic variants might influence individual …

Myocarditis is the common cause of sudden cardiac death, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
and heart failure (HF) in young adults. The most common type of myocarditis is viral …

Microglia are resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) with roles in
sensing, housekee**, and defense. Exploring the role of microglia in the occurrence and …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that can
identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated …