Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several
decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …

Over the past decade, sclerochronological research has continued to develop rapidly and is
diversifying with respect to methods, taxa, geographic coverage as well as temporal depth …

Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to
placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present …

The evolution of industrial-era warming across the continents and oceans provides a context
for future climate change and is important for determining climate sensitivity and the …

Most annually resolved climate reconstructions of the Common Era are based on terrestrial
data, making it a challenge to independently assess how recent climate changes have …

The world's oceans are warming at an unprecedented rate, causing dramatic changes to
coastal marine systems, especially coral reefs. We used three complementary ocean …

Local adaptation can increase fitness under stable environmental conditions. However, in
rapidly changing environments, compensatory mechanisms enabled through plasticity may …

High‐resolution biogenic and geologic proxies in which one increment or layer is formed per
year are crucial to describing natural ranges of environmental variability in Earth's physical …

The response of the hydrological cycle to anthropogenic climate change, especially across
the tropical oceans, remains poorly understood due to the scarcity of long instrumental …

Long‐lived Atlantic coral species like Orbicella faveolata are important archives of
oceanographic change in shallow, marine environments like the Florida Keys. Not only can …