As an increasing number of electronic systems are powered by batteries, battery life
becomes a primary design consideration. Maximizing battery life requires system designers …

The voltage controlled oscillator is one of the most important building block of the PLL based
frequency synthesizer. This paper presents two design of three stage CMOS Ring VCO for …

As the technology feature size shrinks, leakage power is dominating in the total chip power
consumption of VLSI circuits. In this work to reduce the leakage power, sleepy transistor …

This article mainly emphases on the performance study and characterization of CMOS
voltage control ring oscillator (VCRO). The performance analysis is based on high …

In complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) nanoscale technology, power
dissipation is becoming important metric. In this work low leakage voltage controlled ring …

This paper presents the design of a low DC power, low phase noise single-ended ring
oscillator (RO) in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. It introduces a new RO output phase control …

In present digital circuits, low power consumption with high packaging density is always
needed. The continuous reduction of MOSFET devices channel length causes an …

This manuscript presents the design of a low phase noise, high figure of merit (FoM) single‐
ended octagonal ring oscillator (RO). The proposed RO employs the pulse injection (PI) …

This paper aimed towards compact and low power dynamic CMOS comparator in 180nm
technology with supply voltage of 1.8 V. Comparator is proposed in this paper using circuit …

A review on some of the differential ring voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) designs has
been presented in this paper. Various differential delay cells have been studied and a …