Copper bonding technology in heterogeneous integration

YG Lee, M McInerney, YC Joo, IS Choi… - Electronic Materials …, 2024 - Springer
As semiconductor device scaling faces a severe technical bottleneck, vertical die stacking
technologies have been developed to obtain high performance, high density, low latency …

Enhanced thermal expansion with nanocrystalline Cu in SiO2 vias for hybrid bonding

HE Lin, DP Tran, WL Chiu, HH Chang, C Chen - Applied Surface Science, 2024 - Elsevier
The thermal expansion of copper pads within dielectric vias plays a crucial role during
hybrid bonding. In this paper, we tailored the thermal expansion of Cu pads by modifying the …

Development of copper thermal coefficient for low temperature hybrid bonding

S Dag, M Liu, L Jiang, A Kiaee, G See… - 2023 IEEE 73rd …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a modeling framework to guide the development and optimization of the hybrid
bonding process. The key challenge is to achieve fully-bonded Cu-Cu metal interfaces/pads …

Revealing challenges of downscaling effects on Cu thermal expansion in advanced hybrid bonding using in-situ AFM

HE Lin, WL Chiu, HH Chang, YT Yang, C Chen - Applied Surface Science, 2025 - Elsevier
Hybrid bonding is a key technology for realizing three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC)
packaging. This process utilizes the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch …

Material Innovation Through Atomistic Modelling for Hybrid Bonding Technology

S Dag, L Jiang, P Lianto, G See, J An… - 2022 IEEE 24th …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Hybrid bonding has become a promising solution to next generation of high-performance 3D
integration packaging technology with an advanced development of material process …

Evaluation of polymer materials for hybrid bonding application

DK Mishra, VN Sekhar, CS Choong… - 2022 IEEE 24th …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the advancement in the fine-pitch packaging< 10µm and the requirement of
heterogeneous integration, chip-to-wafer (C2W) hybrid bonding is widely explored for future …

Thermal Transport Properties of Hybrid Bonding With Passivation

H Kim, JY Hwang, S Park, SE Kim… - 2024 IEEE 74th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, 3D hybrid bonding has drawn a lot of interest since it is an essential technology for
system scaling by increasing interconnect density. However, 3D stacked structures face …

Plasma Modeling Framework on Dielectric Surfaces in Hybrid Bonding Technology

S Dag, L Jiang, R Hung, P Lianto, J An… - 2023 IEEE 25th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Atomistic modelling is used to study a variety of material properties, many of which are
important for hybrid bonding technology. We created a computational platform, referred to as …

D2W Hybrid Bonding Challenges for HBM

G Mehta, J Abdilla, R Hung, EM Bazizi… - 2024 IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper addresses the key requirements for a successful Die-to-Wafer hybrid bonding
process for die stacking. The paper delves into requirements, principles, challenges, and …

From 3D-IC to 3D-HI for Environmentally Durable Rugged Electronics (EnDuRE)

JM Kim, MS Kim, MM Hussain - IEEE Electron Devices …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The pursuit of higher packing density has propelled the shift towards three-dimensional (3D)
integrated circuits (3D-ICs), promising heightened performance, accelerated data speeds …