Overview of high-density QCD studies with the CMS experiment at the LHC

CMS collaboration - Physics Reports, 2025 - Elsevier
We review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics
program, using event samples collected in 2010–2018 with several collision systems and …

Properties of hot and dense matter from relativistic heavy ion collisions

P Braun-Munzinger, V Koch, T Schäfer, J Stachel - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
We review the progress achieved in extracting the properties of hot and dense matter from
relativistic heavy ion collisions at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven …

Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

MS Abdallah, BE Aboona, J Adam, L Adamczyk… - Physical Review C, 2022 - APS
The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is predicted to occur as a consequence of a local violation
of P and CP symmetries of the strong interaction amidst a strong electromagnetic field …

Improved Monte Carlo Glauber predictions at present and future nuclear colliders

C Loizides, J Kamin, D d'Enterria - Physical Review C, 2018 - APS
We present the results of an improved Monte Carlo Glauber (MCG) model of relevance for
collisions involving nuclei at center-of-mass energies of the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion …

Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions

B Alver, G Roland - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2010 - APS
We introduce the concepts of participant triangularity and triangular flow in heavy-ion
collisions, analogous to the definitions of participant eccentricity and elliptic flow. The …

Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium

JE Bernhard, JS Moreland, SA Bass, J Liu, U Heinz - Physical Review C, 2016 - APS
We quantitatively estimate properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic
heavy-ion collisions utilizing Bayesian statistics and a multiparameter model-to-data …

Study of high-p T charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at

CMS Collaboration cms-publication-committee … - The European Physical …, 2012 - Springer
The transverse momentum spectra of charged particles have been measured in pp and
PbPb collisions at s_NN=2.76~TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In the transverse …

200 GeV Collisions Serve a Nearly Perfect Quark-Gluon Liquid

H Song, SA Bass, U Heinz, T Hirano, C Shen - Physical Review Letters, 2011 - APS
A new robust method to extract the specific shear viscosity (η/s) QGP of a quark-gluon
plasma (QGP) at temperatures T c< T≲ 2 T c from the centrality dependence of the …

Triangular flow in hydrodynamics and transport theory

BH Alver, C Gombeaud, M Luzum, JY Ollitrault - Physical Review C—Nuclear …, 2010 - APS
In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, the Fourier decomposition of the relative azimuthal
angle, Δ ϕ, distribution of particle pairs yields a large cos (3 Δ ϕ) component, extending to …

Imaging shapes of atomic nuclei in high-energy nuclear collisions

Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Atomic nuclei are self-organized, many-body quantum systems bound by strong nuclear
forces within femtometre-scale space. These complex systems manifest a variety of shapes …