The transition toward battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is a critical element in the global shift
toward sustainable transportation. This meta-analysis delves into the multifaceted factors …

Lithium is crucial in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), serving as a main component of the
electrolyte and cathode. Elements such as cobalt, nickel, and manganese are also vital for …

Recent increases in the demand for automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have led to
higher needs for critical materials like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite. Consequently …

In upgrading lithium-ion batteries, which today occupy a large share of the commercial
battery market, preventing the degradation of components is a general solution. For this …

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of global patent trends in battery recycling,
focusing on secondary batteries and related technologies across Korea, China, and the …

The work presents selected material issues related to the development of modern
motorization. The advantages and threats of obtaining key materials for the automotive …

Battery recycling involves the recovery of materials from end-of-life (EOL) batteries, which
are subsequently reused in the manufacturing of new products. Metals such as cobalt …

In this comparative cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment, the environmental impacts of three
product systems combining two vehicles, a diesel ICEV and a BEV, and three fuelling …