Solar-driven water splitting provides a leading approach to store the abundant yet
intermittent solar energy and produce hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy carrier. A …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising approach for solar-driven
hydrogen production with zero emissions, and it has been intensively studied over the past …

Photocatalytic degradation of indoor VOCs has great prospects for addressing human health
issues in daily life. Here, TiO 2 containing fluorine ions (F−) on the surface was reduced by …

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries are a promising candidate for next-generation
energy storage devices. However, their practical application is limited by the severe safety …

Gaining insight into the mode of operation of heterogeneous catalysts is of great scientific
and economic interest. Raman spectroscopy has proven its potential as a powerful …

The introduction of vacancy defects in semiconductors has been proven to be a highly
effective approach to improve their photocatalytic activity owing to their advantages of …

Zinc sulfide is a superior photocatalyst for H 2 evolution, whereas the wide bandgap restricts
its performance to only UV region. In this work, zinc vacancy (V Zn) defects are successfully …

Defects modulation usually has great influence on the electronic structures and activities of
photocatalysts. Here, porous structured graphitic carbon nitride materials with large amount …

Periprosthetic infection is considered the main cause of implant failure, which is expected to
be solved by fabricating an antibacterial coating on the surface of the implant. Nevertheless …

Defect engineering in photocatalytic materials has recently attracted substantial attention
owing to the profound influence of defects on light absorption, charge separation, and …