Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently gained the attention of researchers in many
challenging aspects. The most important challenge in these networks is energy …

Fault tolerance is one of the most important wireless sensor networks requirements. It
ensures that the network continues to function correctly even when some components fail. In …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically include thousands of resource-
constrained sensors to monitor their surroundings, collect data, and transfer it to remote …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) systems are typically composed of thousands of sensors
that are powered by limited energy resources. To extend the networks longevity, clustering …

Many Internet of Things (IoT) networks are created as an overlay over traditional ad-hoc
networks such as Zigbee. Moreover, IoT networks can resemble ad-hoc networks over …

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) in applications such as disaster management, combat field …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), nodes have limited energy and cannot be recharged.
In order to tackle this problem, clustering methods are employed to optimize energy …

The main goal of this research is concerning clustering protocols to minimize the energy
consumption of each node, and maximize the network lifetime of wireless sensor networks …

The use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has grown enormously in the last decade,
pointing out the crucial need for scalable and energy-efficient routing and data gathering …

Clustering techniques have emerged as a popular choice for achieving energy efficiency
and scalable performance in large scale sensor networks. Cluster formation is a process …