Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) previously known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has
been used for over 30 years, to treat neurological diseases. Low-powered lasers are …

Background Neuroinflammation is a response that involves different cell lineages of the
central nervous system, such as neurons and glial cells. Among the non-pharmacological …

Our recent study demonstrated that prefrontal transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) with
1064-nm laser enables significant changes in EEG rhythms, but these changes might result …

In cellular bioenergetics, cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is the enzyme responsible for oxygen
consumption in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which drives oxidative …

Background Transcranial laser stimulation is a novel method of noninvasive brain
stimulation found safe and effective for improving prefrontal cortex neurocognitive functions …

Longevity is one of the great triumphs of humanity. Worldwide, the elderly is the fastest
growing segment of the population. As a consequence, the number of cases of age-related …

Background: Recent studies of photobiomodulation (PBM) in patients with cognitive or
psychological disorders (including traumatic brain injury, stroke, and dementia) have yielded …

Transcranial infrared laser stimulation (TILS) is a novel, safe, non-invasive method of brain
photobiomodulation. Laser stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex causes cognitive …

Noninvasive transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) with a 1064-nm laser has been
reported to improve human performance on cognitive tasks as well as locally upregulate …

Objective. Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has shown promising benefits, including
cognitive improvement, in healthy humans and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. In this …