Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have first been characterized for their capacity to detect conserved
microbial components like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and double-stranded RNA, resulting in …

Background Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are a major cause of childhood
morbidity and mortality. Immunostimulants (IS) may reduce the incidence of ARTIs …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are a class of conserved receptors that recognize pathogen‐
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) present in microbes. In humans, at least ten TLRs …

Immunotherapy is an additional pillar when combined with traditional standards of care such
as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery for cancer patients. It has revolutionized cancer …

BACKGROUND Typically occurring on the external genitalia, anogenital warts (AGWs) are
benign epithelial skin lesions caused by human papillomavirus infection. AGWs are usually …

Background and Objective: Imiquimod (Aldara) is an immune response modifier used
primarily to treat anogenital warts. Imiquimod induces cytokines and enhances cell …

The monetary and personal costs to society of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are
enormous. In order to make a comparison of different treatment methods we reviewed the …

Imiquimod, the first of a new class of compounds called immune response modifiers, is a
non-nucleoside, low modular weight, heterocyclic amine (imidizoquinolone) with the …

Anogenital warts and mollusca contagiosum are virally induced, benign skin tumors for
which there is no single preferable therapy. Treatments include physical and chemical …

Selecting a topical treatment from among the numerous topical agents for external genital
warts remains challenging without clear evidence. Our aim was to evaluate comparatively …