Carbon impression and the growing reliance on fossil fuels are two unique concerns for
world emission regulatory agencies. These issues have placed electric vehicles (EVs) …

This paper presents a systematic review for the most commonly used lumped-parameter
equivalent circuit model structures in lithium-ion battery energy storage applications. These …

Accurate estimation of state of charge (SOC) is critical to the safe and efficient utilization of a
battery system. Model-based SOC observers have been widely used due to their high …

The modeling of Li-ion batteries is crucial for their stable and efficient operation. The
equivalent circuit model (ECM) is the most widely used battery model, for which parameter …

With the rapid development and widespread application of smart grids, electric vehicles and
various electronic devices, the demand of lithium-ion battery (LIB) is constantly increasing …

The state-of-charge (SOC) observer with online model adaption generally has high accuracy
and robustness. However, the unexpected sensing of noises is shown to cause the biased …

As a critically important power source for modern electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries need
to operate safely, reliably, and efficiently, which entails effective battery management …

This study investigates the external short circuit (ESC) fault characteristics of lithium-ion
battery experimentally. An experiment platform is established and the ESC tests are …

Efficient battery condition monitoring is of particular importance in large-scale, high-
performance, and safety-critical mechatronic systems, eg, electrified vehicles and smart grid …

This study provides an overview of available techniques for on-board State-of-Available-
Power (SoAP) prediction of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles. Different …