Abstract The Cyber-Physical System (CPS) lies in the core of Industry 4.0, accelerating the
convergence of formerly barricaded operational technology systems with modern …

Critical infrastructure systems are evolving from isolated bespoke systems to those that use
general-purpose computing hosts, IoT sensors, edge computing, wireless networks and …

ABSTRACT Digital Twins (DTs) are starting to be exploited to improve the management of
water distribution systems (WDSs) and, in the future, they will be crucial for decision making …

Smart city programs provide a range of technologies that can be applied to solve
infrastructure problems associated with ageing infrastructure and increasing demands. The …

Throughout the past years, governments, industries, and researchers have shown
increasing interest in incorporating smart techniques, including sensor monitoring, real-time …

Urban water supply systems are complex and dynamic in nature, and as a result, can be
considered complex to manage owing to enhanced urbanization levels, climate change …

The smart city model is used by many organizations for large cities around the world to
significantly enhance and improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, improve the utilization …

India is a country that stands in the second position in terms of population count. As per
water resource availability in India, it can be said that, though India has sufficient amount of …

Large quantities of water are wasted daily due to leakages in pipelines. In order to decrease
this waste and preserve water, advanced systems could be used. In this context, a Wireless …

Water is an essential service for the sustainable development and economic
competitiveness of any country. The global water demand has increased substantially due to …