The responses of patients to tumor therapies vary due to tumor heterogeneity. Tumor
stratification has been attracting increasing attention for accurately distinguishing between …

Tumour-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) are one of the pivotal components of the tumour
microenvironment. Their roles in the cancer immunity are complicated, both pro-tumour and …

Diabetic ulcers have received much attention in recent years due to their high incidence and
mortality, motivating the scientific community to develop various strategies for such chronic …

Background The intestinal-liver axis is associated with various liver diseases. Here, we
verified the role of the gut microbiota and macrophage activation in the progression of …

The mortality rate of sepsis remains high despite improvements in the diagnosis and
treatment of sepsis using symptomatic and supportive therapies, such as anti‐infection …

The innate immune system plays a key role as the first line of defense in various human
diseases including cancer, cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. In contrast to tissue …

The fluorescent probe pair, NBD-B2 and Styryl-51F, selectively detects NMN over citric acid.
NBD-B2 exhibits increased fluorescence, while Styryl-51F shows decreased fluorescence …

Purpose of the review Macrophage accumulation and activation function as hallmarks of
atherosclerosis and have complex and intricate dynamics throughout all components and …

Well-designed artificial scaffolds are urgently needed due to the limited self-repair capacity
of bone, which hampers effective regeneration in critical defects. Optimal scaffolds must …

Macrophage is a kind of immune cell and performs multiple functions including pathogen
phagocytosis, antigen presentation and tissue remodeling. To fulfill their functionally distinct …