In this paper, a traveling wave based fault location method is proposed for distribution
networks. Before fault occurs, an intrinsic distance difference matrix (IDDM) is established …

In terms of single-ended fault location for hybrid distribution lines, the most significant
challenge is in the identification of the fault section and reflected wave from the fault point …

In this paper, a novel fault traveling wave-based location method for hybrid lines is
proposed. According to the refraction characteristics of fault traveling wave (TW) at junction …

The precise identification of fault locations in multiterminal dc (MTDC) transmission systems
using traveling waves (TWs) is imperative for ensuring the secure and stable operation of …

In this paper, a wide-area integrated method including a number of algorithms for
transmission lines fault location, faulty line discrimination, fault type and faulted phase (s) …

This paper proposes an unsynchronized two-terminal fault location method on three phase
practically transposed transmission lines. Compared to the existing fault location methods …

In this paper, a novel traveling wave fault location scheme suitable for multi-branch
distribution network is proposed. First, to overcome the negative impact of noise signals, a …

A faulted section identification method for mixed lines is proposed using initial current
traveling waves (TWs) of one end. The ratio of alpha-mode to zero-mode magnitude is used …

This paper presents a two-terminal traveling-wave-based protection algorithm applied to
non-homogeneous transmission lines comprising any number of sections with different …

The complexity of a general AC/DC transmission line is mainly caused by the components
such as multi-phase line, non-homogeneous line, partially mutually coupled line and multi …