Foundations & trends in multimodal machine learning: Principles, challenges, and open questions

PP Liang, A Zadeh, LP Morency - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that aims to design
computer agents with intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning, and learning …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and business value: A literature review

IM Enholm, E Papagiannidis, P Mikalef… - Information Systems …, 2022 - Springer
Artificial Intelligence (AI) are a wide-ranging set of technologies that promise several
advantages for organizations in terms off added business value. Over the past few years …

From pretraining data to language models to downstream tasks: Tracking the trails of political biases leading to unfair NLP models

S Feng, CY Park, Y Liu, Y Tsvetkov - arxiv preprint arxiv:2305.08283, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language models (LMs) are pretrained on diverse data sources, including news, discussion
forums, books, and online encyclopedias. A significant portion of this data includes opinions …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

Dealing with disagreements: Looking beyond the majority vote in subjective annotations

AM Davani, M Díaz, V Prabhakaran - Transactions of the Association …, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
Majority voting and averaging are common approaches used to resolve annotator
disagreements and derive single ground truth labels from multiple annotations. However …

Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies

M Geva, D Khashabi, E Segal, T Khot… - Transactions of the …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
A key limitation in current datasets for multi-hop reasoning is that the required steps for
answering the question are mentioned in it explicitly. In this work, we introduce StrategyQA …

Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

R Geirhos, JH Jacobsen, C Michaelis… - Nature Machine …, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of
today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over …

The alignment problem from a deep learning perspective

R Ngo, L Chan, S Mindermann - arxiv preprint arxiv:2209.00626, 2022 - arxiv.org
In coming decades, artificial general intelligence (AGI) may surpass human capabilities at
many critical tasks. We argue that, without substantial effort to prevent it, AGIs could learn to …

Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions

PP Liang, A Zadeh, LP Morency - arxiv preprint arxiv:2209.03430, 2022 - arxiv.org
Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that aims to design
computer agents with intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning, and learning …

Dataperf: Benchmarks for data-centric ai development

M Mazumder, C Banbury, X Yao… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Machine learning research has long focused on models rather than datasets, and
prominent datasets are used for common ML tasks without regard to the breadth, difficulty …