Changing perspectives in marine nitrogen fixation

JP Zehr, DG Capone - Science, 2020 - science.org
BACKGROUND Biological dinitrogen (N2) fixation, the reduction of atmospheric N2 to
ammonia, is important for maintaining the fertility of the oceans by providing biologically …

Global nitrogen cycle: critical enzymes, organisms, and processes for nitrogen budgets and dynamics

X Zhang, BB Ward, DM Sigman - Chemical reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
Nitrogen (N) is used in many of life's fundamental biomolecules, and it is also a participant in
environmental redox chemistry. Biogeochemical processes control the amount and form of N …

Deep ocean metagenomes provide insight into the metabolic architecture of bathypelagic microbial communities

SG Acinas, P Sánchez, G Salazar… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
The deep sea, the largest ocean's compartment, drives planetary-scale biogeochemical
cycling. Yet, the functional exploration of its microbial communities lags far behind other …

Upper ocean biogeochemistry of the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: from nutrient sources to carbon export

M Dai, YW Luo, EP Achterberg… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Subtropical gyres cover 26%–29% of the world's surface ocean and are
conventionally regarded as ocean deserts due to their permanent stratification, depleted …

Microbial dynamics of elevated carbon flux in the open ocean's abyss

KE Poff, AO Leu, JM Eppley, DM Karl… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
In the open ocean, elevated carbon flux (ECF) events increase the delivery of particulate
carbon from surface waters to the seafloor by severalfold compared to other times of year …

Biological composition and microbial dynamics of sinking particulate organic matter at abyssal depths in the oligotrophic open ocean

D Boeuf, BR Edwards, JM Eppley… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Sinking particles are a critical conduit for the export of organic material from surface waters
to the deep ocean. Despite their importance in oceanic carbon cycling and export, little is …

Diazotrophs are overlooked contributors to carbon and nitrogen export to the deep ocean

S Bonnet, M Benavides, FAC Le Moigne… - The ISME …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Diazotrophs are widespread microorganisms that alleviate nitrogen limitation in 60% of our
oceans, thereby regulating marine productivity. Yet, the group-specific contribution of …

Processes and microorganisms involved in the marine nitrogen cycle: knowledge and gaps

S Pajares, R Ramos - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Nitrogen (N) is a key element for life in the oceans. It controls primary productivity in many
parts of the global ocean, consequently playing a crucial role in the uptake of atmospheric …

Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs: global diversity, distribution, ecophysiology, and activity in marine waters

KA Turk-Kubo, MR Gradoville, S Cheung… - FEMS microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Biological dinitrogen (N2) fixation supplies nitrogen to the oceans, supporting primary
productivity, and is carried out by some bacteria and archaea referred to as diazotrophs …

Heterotrophic bacterial diazotrophs are more abundant than their cyanobacterial counterparts in metagenomes covering most of the sunlit ocean

TO Delmont, JJ Pierella Karlusich, I Veseli… - The ISME …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Biological nitrogen fixation contributes significantly to marine primary productivity. The
current view depicts few cyanobacterial diazotrophs as the main marine nitrogen fixers …