The generation of action potentials in intramuscular motor and sensory axons in response to
an imposed external current source can evoke muscle contractions and elicit widespread …

It is clear from non-human animal work that spinal motoneurones undergo endurance
training (chronic) and locomotor (acute) related changes in their electrical properties and …

Upright standing involves small displacements of the center of mass about the base of
support. These displacements are often quantified by measuring various kinematic features …

Domestic animals with severe spontaneous spinal cord injury (SCI), including dogs and cats
that are deep pain perception negative (DPP−), can benefit from specific evaluations …

Background High density surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to estimate muscle
innervation zones (IZ). The objective of this study was to compare the differences in the …

The application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can improve motor
performance in both healthy individuals and those who present with clinically detectable …

Priming with patterned stimulation of antagonist muscle afferents induces modulation of
spinal cord excitability as evidenced by changes in group Ia reciprocal inhibition. When …

Interlimb neural connections support motor tasks such as locomotion and cross-education
strength training. Somatosensory pathways that can be assessed with cutaneous reflex …

Aim Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) aims to supplement sensory
feedback to improve force steadiness or motor function. In this study, we directly assessed …

Background: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a chronic condition that usually results in long-
term functional impairments both in adults and adolescents PFP has been found to decrease …