Ice-nucleating proteins (INpro) trigger the freezing of supercooled water droplets relevant to
atmospheric, biological, and technological applications. The high ice nucleation activity of …

The seeder–feeder mechanism has been observed to enhance orographic precipitation in
previous studies. However, the microphysical processes active in the seeder and feeder …

The heterogeneous nucleation of ice is an important atmospheric process facilitated by a
wide range of aerosols. Drop-freezing experiments are key for the determination of the ice …

The authors have previously provided compelling evidence that coal fly ash particles, not
chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's), are the primary cause of stratospheric ozone depletion. Coal …

We investigated the ice nucleation activities of humic‐like substances (HULIS), an important
component of organic aerosol (OA), derived from atmospheric and biomass burning …

Ice nucleation in the atmosphere is the precursor to important processes that determine
cloud properties and lifetime. Computational models that are used to predict weather and …

Precipitation over the mid-latitudes originates mostly from the ice phase within mixed-phase
clouds, signifying the importance of initial ice crystal formation. Primary ice crystals are …

Aerosol–cloud interactions dominate the uncertainties in current predictions of the
atmosphere's radiative balance. Specifically, the ice phase remains difficult to predict in …

Organic aerosols affect the planet's radiative balance by absorbing and scattering light as
well as by activating cloud droplets. These organic aerosols contain chromophores, termed …

Organic matter can initiate heterogeneous ice nucleation in supercooled water droplets,
thereby influencing atmospheric cloud glaciation. Predicting the ice nucleation ability of …