Co-infections are very common in nature and occur when hosts are infected by two or more
different pathogens either by simultaneous or secondary infections so that two or more …

Inland aquaculture contributed by three major fish groups, including carps, tilapias, and
catfish plays a vital role in global food security and nutrition, particularly in low and middle …

The present study investigated the potential role of Bacillus subtilis as probiotic in striped
catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Fish (initial weight= 150.00±2.63 gn= 180) were …

A feeding trial was performed to compare the effects of five ethanol herbal extracts (bhumi
amla, Phyllanthus amarus Schum and Thonn [Pa]; guava, Psidium guajava L.[Pg]; sensitive …

In September 2016, a marine fish farm operator in Selangor, Malaysia, reported a disease
outbreak affecting juvenile hybrid groupers (Camouflage Grouper Epinephelus …

Simple Summary Catfish aquaculture is a prominent agricultural sector for foodfish
production in the Southern United States. Catfish producers often experience high-level …

Edwardsiella ictaluri, a non‐zoonotic Gram‐negative bacterium, has been known to science
for more than 4 decades. It was reported for the first time in 1979 in Ictalurus punctatus in the …

Background For more than a century, the Koch's postulates have been the golden rule for
determining the causative agents in diseases. However, in cases of multiple pathogens-one …

The nucleotide sequence analysis of the gyrB gene indicated that the fish Aeromonas spp.
isolates could be identified as Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria …

Flavobacterium columnare and Edwardsiella ictaluri are two major bacterial pathogens
threatening catfish aquaculture globally. Earlier studies have focused on the …