Executive summary The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown is published as the world
confronts profound and concurrent systemic shocks. Countries and health systems continue …

Climate change is one of several drivers of recurrent outbreaks and geographical range
expansion of infectious diseases in Europe. We propose a framework for the co-production …

It is generally accepted that climate change is having a negative impact on food security.
However, most of the literature variously focuses on the complex and many mechanisms …

We document trends in food security up to one full year after the onset of the COVID-19
pandemic in four African countries. Using household-level data collected by the World Bank …

We review findings from the emerging microeconomic literature on observed changes in
food insecurity associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we focus our review on …

Food security in many develo** countries has been threatened by several factors such as
unequal land distribution, ineffective land reform policies, inefficient agricultural value …

Against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic and various armed conflicts, the world is
experiencing an unprecedented food crisis. The reclamation of abandoned cropland with …

Background Food security is substantially affected directly by COVID-19 and/or indirectly by
the measures adopted for the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. The aim of this …

It is widely accepted that current food systems are not on a trajectory for achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals by the end of the decade. Technological innovation will …

The Russian–Ukrainian conflict has been proven to cause significant losses of life and
goods on both sides. This may have potentially impacted the agricultural sector. This study …