Cortical networks are composed of glutamatergic excitatory projection neurons and local
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that gate signal flow and sculpt network dynamics …

The function of neural circuits and networks can be controlled, in part, by modulating the
synchrony of their components' activities. Network hypersynchrony and altered oscillatory …

The brain can become transiently disconnected from the environment while maintaining
vivid, internally generated experiences. This so-called 'dissociated state'can occur in …

Sharp wave ripples (SPW‐Rs) represent the most synchronous population pattern in the
mammalian brain. Their excitatory output affects a wide area of the cortex and several …

Understanding the organizational logic of neural circuits requires deciphering the biological
basis of neuronal diversity and identity, but there is no consensus on how neuron types …

In the hippocampus GABAergic local circuit inhibitory interneurons represent only~ 10–15%
of the total neuronal population; however, their remarkable anatomical and physiological …

Once acquired, a fearful memory can persist for a lifetime. Although learned fear can be
extinguished, extinction memories are fragile. The resilience of fear memories to extinction …

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ) are cognitive disorders with
complex genetic architectures but overlap** behavioral phenotypes, which suggests …

Gamma rhythms are commonly observed in many brain regions during both waking and
sleep states, yet their functions and mechanisms remain a matter of debate. Here we review …

Certain clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory disturbances, appear to
emerge from altered gamma oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the …