This paper provides an overview of the current knowledge of Atlantic forcing of the North
Sea's hydro-and biogeochemical dynamics. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) causes the …

Iron (Fe) is a key limiting nutrient for Southern Ocean phytoplankton. Input of Fe into the
Southern Ocean is projected to change due to global warming, yet the combined effects of a …

Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is the predominant interannual climate mode and is
critical in regulating the biogeochemical cycles of the equatorial Indian Ocean (EIO) …

Abstract The Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is a rapidly changing region with receding
sea-ice cover. This region generally has increased phytoplankton productivity on the …

The extent of anthropogenic influence on the Earths climate warrants studies of the ocean as
a major player. The ocean circulation is important for transporting properties like heat …