The global challenge of climate change and the pursuit of carbon neutrality drive the
demand for clean energy technologies, increasing the need for critical minerals. However …

Lithium is one of the strategic chemical elements that is of significant interest to the world
industry. Growing demand is forcing researchers to look for new effective ways to extract it …

Monovalent cation exchange membranes (MCEMs) have progressively played an important
role in the field of ion separation. However, according to transition state theory (TST) …

As Li-ion batteries are increasingly being deployed in electric vehicles and grid-level energy
storage, the demand for Li is growing rapidly. Extracting lithium from alternative aqueous …

The conventional methods of producing metallic magnesium involve high temperatures,
high pollution, and high energy consumption. Herein, the separation and production of …

The separation of Li+ from Mg2+ in salt-lake brines using nanofiltration (NF) has become the
most popular solution to meet the rising demand for lithium, particularly driven by the …

Charged polymer membranes that selectively transport ions are crucial for advancing
electrochemical technologies for water purification, resource recovery, and energy …

Anion exchange membrane (AEM) with both antifouling properties and monovalent anion
selectivity are crucial to promoting the widespread application of electrodialysis in industrial …

Abstract Polyethyleneimine (PEI) nanofiltration (NF) membranes demonstrate remarkable
effectiveness in separating lithium and magnesium from salt lakes, attributed to their …

Nanofiltration (NF) membranes are crucial for lithium (Li) recovery from salt-lake brine, but
efficient Li/magnesium (Mg) separation remains challenging. This study employs the …